A Fringe perennial, this improvisation on themes from Jane Austen is a proven crowd-pleaser. Though by its very nature an improv show is likely to be uneven, the company know their raw material and have played around with it long enough to be able to deliver. Things begin in the ticket queue, as audience members are asked to suggest titles for lost Jane Austen novels, and one is drawn out of a hat to be the basis for today's hour. I forget the exact title on this occasion, but it wound up having something to do with a dealer in addictive buns, his virtuous daughter forced into the bun trade, and a benevolent noblewoman willing to save her from that fate worse than death. It didn't have a whole lot to do with Jane Austen, but a bunch of attractive performers in Regency costume entertainingly improvised their way into corners and then generally found their way out again. I suspect that there was a certain amount of recycling of old gags and characterisations, but the jokes are good, and the company's rapport with the audience is strong enough that the stumbles and what-do-I-say-now moments are as much fun as the bits of inspired invention. You don't really have to know your pride from your prejudice to enjoy this light and delightful show. Gerald Berkowitz

Big Bite-Size Lunch Hour   Pleasance Dome   ****  (reviewed at a previous Festival)
It has been ten years since this company first assembled a program of very short plays and brought them to Edinburgh as the Big Bite-Size Breakfast, and to celebrate the anniversary they have added this lunchtime show of Greatest Hits, five complete and self-contained little plays out of their repertoire. Inevitably, some of them have the feel of slightly extended revue sketches, like Philip Linsdell's 'Quiet Table For Four', in which a nervous couple on a blind date are tormented by another pair of actors playing the inner voices out to destroy their confidence. 'Big Fish, Little Fish' by Joel Jones does actually go on a little too long, stretching its single joke of a film noir private eye parody too thin; and probably the weakest of the pieces, Lucy Kaufman's 'Vintage', about a couple who choose to live as if it was 1942, doesn't have much of a joke to begin with. But Joel Jones's 'Answer Man', about a woman encountering the fount of all knowledge and wisdom and not really knowing what to ask, is clever, funny and thought-provoking; and C J Johnson's 'Boris The Rottweiler' achieves surprising depth and emotional resonance as a dog reasons out his behaviour, good and bad, in terms of a very human-sounding sense of honour.  Gerald Berkowitz
Bright Colours Only   Assembly Rooms  ***** (reviewed at a previous Festival)
Pauline Goldsmith's meditation on death, dying and bereavement looks at it all with a tenderly amused eye, domesticating the subject without disrespecting it, and paradoxically creating one of the happiest and most emotionally satisfying hours on the fringe. Goldsmith begins in the persona of a frighteningly perky undertaker, welcoming us into her parlour and proudly displaying the tacky but oh-so-tasteful-looking accoutrements on offer, such as the gold-effect plastic handles which, she warns us, should not actually be used to lift the coffin. She follows with a realistic and benevolent mix of warts-and-all memories of the departed - a spinster aunt, a grumpy grandmother - and the incongruous behaviour of the living - watching television at a wake, or babbling hysterically. Projections of computer-generated animations, particularly effective in their simplicity, accompany key sequences. Goldsmith's performance in this self-written and self-directed piece is beautifully controlled, moving seamlessly from one persona to another and from the gently comic to the touchingly evocative, such as the catalogue of a child's first experiences of death or the departed's realisation of the life not yet lived. And the piece ends with a fourth-wall-breaking coup de theatre that is as unexpectedly moving as it is audacious. Gerald Berkowitz
Cathy   Pleasance Dome   ***
Half a century ago, Cathy Come Home was a seminal TV programme, highlighting the plight of the homeless. Cathy was written 25 years later to update the sad story and this version by Ali Taylor brings it forward to today. Cathy Owen plays the central figure, a 43-year-old single mother trying to make ends meet by doing three cleaning jobs. As the play opens, her daughter Danielle, played by Hayley Wareham, is a few months from her GCSEs and expecting top marks. However, the landlord comes calling demanding rental arrears, and issues an eviction notice. The spiral downwards is fast, starting with council officers who offer short term accommodation in Luton, hours and pounds from home in East London. More permanent housing is mooted, but in Gateshead, with the threat of attentions from social services if it is rejected. Cathy becomes increasingly desperate, begging sofas and floors in a depressingly hopeless situation. Cardboard Citizens commissioned the play to highlight the plights of those whose lives mirror Cathy's. Their methodology is highly effective and one can only hope that the authorities eventually make adequate provision so that these tales become history. Don’t hold your breath.  Philip Fisher


Every Brilliant Thing   Summerhall   *****   (reviewed at a previous Festival)
When his mother suffers from depression a small boy tries to cheer her up with a list of reasons to be happy – popcorn, balloons, the colour yellow and the like. It tragically doesn't help mother, but as the boy grows up he occasionally adds to the list – ice cream, kung fu movies, pretty girls – until it numbers in the thousands, and it does help him through his own bouts with depression. Performer Jonny Donahoe tells this story written by Duncan Macmillan with infectious enthusiasm, and since his narration involves citing a lot of entries from his list, the theatre fills with images of happiness. In fact, Donahoe begins the show by handing printed slips of paper out to many in the audience, so that when he calls out various numbers voices from all over the house ring out with brilliant things. Donahoe also casts audience members in small roles, including his father, a school counsellor and the girl of his dreams, encourages them to ad lib little scenes with him and then smoothly incorporates their contributions into his script. People have been known to come out of this show floating on little pink clouds of joy, but even if it doesn't affect you quite that strongly, you can enjoy watching a master performer take hold of an audience, lift them up and not let them down. Gerald Berkowitz
The Fall   Summerhall   *****
The very best theatre can change the way that those who see it think about life or even change their lives. On that measure, The Fall is the very best theatre, with the added bonus that it will certainly make a difference to the seven young performers, each barely out of South African university and led from the front by curators Ameera Conrad and Thando Mangcu. The stories that they tell, credited to the Company and Kgomotso Khunoane, are their own and they are as politically significant as those of activists on the front line in America and France in 1968. Their initial goal can sound like a hollow piece of symbolism. Why should it matter whether a century-old statue of Cecil John Rhodes remains in place? Once you hear these articulate youngsters arguing about its relevance to them and the decolonialisation movement you have your answer. Their passion is overwhelming, sometimes leading them close to fisticuffs. Arguments develop over how strong the protest should be and then over male patriarchy versus feminism. Later on, a separate debate develops over fees and outsourcing. This gets very close to home, both because several of those present cannot really afford the fees and will have debts for decades, while a boycott of exams will only exacerbate this problem, keeping those affected at the University of Cape Town for a further year. Worse, if the medics do not graduate, lives of poor Black people will be lost due to lack of treatment. Told by way of debates, arguments, testimonies and through song and dance, this magical evening is absolutely unforgettable. One hopes that a producer will pick it up for a much wider tour, encompassing London and the major American cities so that this uplifting story can be spread as widely as possible. Philip Fisher

The Flying Lovers of Vitebsk    Traverse     **** 
Daniel Jamieson's The Flying Lovers of Vitebsk has been around for some time but makes a welcome landing at the Traverse for a couple of weeks. Its subjects are artist Marc Chagall and his wife Bella, respectively brought to energetic life by Marc Antolin and Audrey Brisson. The story starts in 1914, when a young artist begins to woo the daughter of a wealthy jeweller in the Russian Pale. They fall in love quickly when she becomes his model but life is rarely smooth for Jews as a World War and Revolution created unrest. Marriage follows and then travel, as they move to Petersburg and Moscow before fleeing their home country and dotting around ever after. As depicted by Antolin, Chagall is a good-natured man who becomes so obsessed with his work that everything else is forgotten. That is bad news for his educated and highly intelligent wife, an aspiring writer and then a mother, who sacrifices her potential career to support the man whom she loves. Director Emma Rice’s style with Kneehigh works well in bringing to life the man who invented Expressionism, mixing music played by the duo of Ian Ross and James Gow with physical theatre, song, dance and low tech special effects. The main strength of the piece is the way in which the total theatre techniques are blended with the story to the benefit of each, and it will undoubtedly be a popular hit.  Philip Fisher

Dean Friedman   Sweet Grassmarket      ****    (reviewed at a previous Festival)
The New York singer-songwriter who gave us silky hits like Lucky Stars and Ariel in the otherwise mad, bad 70s and championed today by our very own Gaby Roslin and Jonathan Ross, Dean Friedman has never really gone away - he's just been busy producing a string of albums over the years of precision-crafted songs in his own inimitable style. His first chart smashes aside, every song in this Edinburgh show is a classic in its own right - intimate, epic, satirical or just plain loving, there's a song for everyone. He'll have you wiping away tears of laughter to the cheerful insanity of Sado-Masochism, touch you with a ballad about a loved one's death, and arouse delicious disgust with his homage to self-pleasurement, Nookie In The Mail. Shopping Bag Ladies covers more sober territory - a winsome observation of life on the streets - as does McDonald's Girl, in the sense that this love letter to the burger girl behind the counter got Dean banned by the BBC (putting him up there with the Sex Pistols!). Dean refuses to be classified (he also does a kid's show at the same venue) but under the deceptively catchy melodies lies one of the industry's most underrated lyricists. If only for the audience duet on Lucky Stars, you won't see a better show. Nick Awde.

Gratiano   Assembly Hall      **   (reviewed at a previous Festival)
A reminder: in The Merchant Of Venice Gratiano is the hero's friend who accompanies him on his courting trip and winds up marrying Portia's maid. Writer-performer Ross Ericson transports the story into the Twentieth Century, with all Shakespeare's Christian characters first Mussolini Blackshirts and then Mafia thugs. Ericson's Gratiano retells the story with a combination of a minor character's envy of the star and a low-level hoodlum's resentment at never having risen in the criminal hierarchy. It's a clever conceit but ultimately an empty one. The Shakespearean connection tells us very little about either the Fascists or the Mafia, and the twentieth-century setting tells us very little about Shakespeare – the one small exception being the suggestion of what would probably have happened to Shylock under the Fascists. The fictional premise for this retelling is that Bassanio the modern criminal has been killed and Gratiano is going through the list of people, from Antonio through Portia and even himself, who might have had motives, but that new plot line really goes nowhere. On a bare stage, with only a plain chair to occasionally sit on, Ericson uses his imposing physical presence and persuasive acting talent to create the modern characterization and keep the story alive, but the essential thinness of the concept ultimately limits him. Gerald Berkowitz

How To Be A Kid   Summerhall   ****
This is far too good a play to be hidden in the children’s programme. Sarah McDonald-Hughes has penned a tale that is filled with pathos, as Katie Elin-Salt’s Molly (12) and Hasan Dixon playing little brother Joe (6) try to negotiate their Mum’s breakdown following the passing of their Nan. The plot contains numerous twists and turns. Molly spends five weeks and a day (she counts) in a care facility, at least making a new friend, while Joe is neglected by his Dad, losing out to a newly-born sibling. A journey with veteran Vera via McDonald's adds thrills and spills before a scary moment when the family’s future becomes worryingly uncertain. The actors playing the leading roles get superb support from Sally Messham, who is Mum, Nan, a social worker and best friend, effortlessly transforming among each of these roles. Depression and fostering can be a difficult subject for youngsters to take on board but is handled in a suitably sensitive fashion. Helpfully, the actors engage with their audience throughout, while director James Grieve uses his skills to perfection in a gripping and unforgettably moving 50 minutes that would make a perfect start to any Edinburgh day. Philip Fisher

The Last Queen Of Scotland   Underbelly  ****
Any show that has the support of Dundee Rep and the National Theatre of Scotland is a likely winner, while producers Stellar Quines also have a noble Edinburgh Fringe pedigree. Like Giles Foden’s novel The Last King of Scotland, this play takes an oblique look at General Idi Amin Dada. For no obvious reason, the tyrannical leader of Uganda in the 1970s was obsessed by Scotland, with a fondness for its history and kilts. The Last Queen of Scotland is effectively an hour-long monologue, although Patricia Panther provides an atmospheric soundscape, partly using her own haunting voice for effect. Rehanna MacDonald plays a young woman living in Dundee but hailing from the Indian community in Uganda, whence her family was summarily ejected with nothing except seven pounds. After one fight too many in her home town and obsessed by the former President, our heroine begins a picaresque journey in an attempt to exorcise her demons and those of the family. The journey takes in Kent, Leicester, Kampala and her home town Jinja up country in Uganda, maintaining a breakneck pace, which can be tricky for those who are unfamiliar with the Dundonian accent and lingo, sometimes as impenetrable as Irvine Welsh in his pomp. Even if the odd word slips by, this is still an epic performance from Rehanna MacDonald under Jemima Levick's direction in a stirring play about dictatorship and roots.  Philip Fisher

Lemons Lemons Lemons Lemons Lemons   Summerhall   ****  (reviewed at a previous Festival)
Sam Steiner's two-hander, performed here by Beth Holmes and Euan Kitson, takes a fresh look at the potentially over-familiar subject of communication and makes it fresh and real. A young couple go through the predictable communication problems, discovering that words mean different things to each of them or that one is more inclined to talk through things than the other. And then Steiner throws a spanner in the works by imagining the government imposing a new anti-chatter law limiting everyone to 140 words a day. (Why, and how it could be enforced, is never explained, but even in the privacy of their bedroom the characters shut up when they hit their limit.) What this does to the couple is raise the stakes, making them even more aware of the need to be open and communicate with each other, and after some mild comedy of trying to come up with quota-saving codes, they settle down to thinking really seriously about what they want to say and how important it is to say it, before opening their mouths. Under Ed Madden's direction, it is all done with the light touch of romantic comedy, but is likely to leave the thoroughly entertained audience walking away with some serious thoughts.  Gerald Berkowitz

Manwatching   Summerhall      *
The performance of this Royal Court transfer may be the best ever advert for the acting profession.There is currently a vogue for casting random wanderers to make one-off appearances in shows for which they are untested and unrehearsed. Presumably the intention is to create novelty and freshness. If it goes as badly wrong as this, the result is so embarrassing that punters would have every right to ask for their money back. Edward Aczel is apparently a stand-up comedian, who has been described as an anti-comedian. Given the chance to recite the words of an anonymous woman unburdening herself about sex, he was frequently inaudible, toneless throughout and almost ground to a standstill before eventually finishing 15 minutes beyond the allotted time.One is left to wonder whether this was a manifestation of his anarchic comedy. If not, it was merely a nightmare for all concerned, including the man who admitted before starting that he was a bad reader. The audible bits covered such topics as self-help, choice of lover, mental versus physical attraction and affairs with men that the author found repulsive. In order to find out whether the text was any good, visitors would have been obliged to purchase and read the script. This gives the impression of a verbatim recording that contains a mixture of frankness and some wit, making a gender-equalising bid to prove that women think about and enjoy sex just as much as many men, even if they are reluctant to put their names to the resulting text. Philip Fisher

Mr Laurel And Mr Hardy   Greenside at Nicholson Square      ***  (reviewed at a previous Festival)
Despite its title, Mr Laurel And Mr Hardy is less about Stan and Ollie than about their fans, and serves as a reminder of an earlier time when some stars weren't just admired and appreciated but warmly loved. In the 1950s, their Hollywood careers over, Laurel and Hardy toured British music halls with an act built on familiar bits of business from their films, and found a fan base more loyal and ardent than in America. Bearing only the vaguest of physical resemblances to Laurel and Hardy, David Leeson and Colin Alexander don't make any real attempt at impersonation beyond a bit of tie-fluttering and head scratching and a half-hearted go at the Blue Ridge Mountains dance. Instead, Leeson and Alexander play two Manchester fans who worked in the theatre and had the opportunity not only to watch their idols onstage but to socialize with them, and the thrust of their reminiscences is the sheer pleasure of the stars' company. In the process they offer brief biographies of the two individually and as a team, amounting to little more than dates and names, and we might wish for more in the way of fact and anecdote. But in Leeson and Alexander's obvious affection for their subject, and the love they ascribe to the characters they play, Mr Laurel And Mr Hardy evokes the warmth between artists and audiences that a world of constant tweets and viral gossip has lost. Gerald Berkowitz 

Nina   Traverse Theatre      ***  (reviewed in London)
Nina Simone (1933-2003) was a black American blues and jazz singer and civil rights activist. Josette Bushell-Mingo is a black actress born in London, who considers Simone her artistic and political inspiration. Nina begins as a celebration of Simone, evoking the excitement of a 1969 open air concert in Harlem. But then it abruptly changes tack, as Bushell-Mingo drops Simone to present herself as nearly incoherent with rage at unceasing racism today, reaching a climax as she imagines herself murdering every white person in the present audience. Only after having burned through that does she return to Simone, whose music is now a calming and pacifying influence on her. Of course the murderous rage is an act, based though it may very well be on actual feelings, and one problem with the show is that it's not a very convincing one. As a performer, Bushell-Mingo is too controlled and too limited in range to generate any sense of real danger. We're told she's angry, but not really shown it. But that is in keeping with the mode of the whole script (devised by Bushell-Mingo and director Dritero Kasapi). We are told Nina Simone was an important force in the American Civil Rights movement of the 1960s but given no evidence. We are told she was an inspiration to the young Bushell-Mingo, but not shown how. This show doesn't have a great deal to say, but it just says it all rather than dramatising it. Meanwhile, Bushell-Mingo sings eight or nine songs as Simone, ranging from Simone's own composition Mississippi Goddam through covers of I Loves You Porgy, Feeling Good, I Got Life and Little Girl Blue. She sings attractively, but not particularly in Simone's style, tending more toward belting than the original's more laid-back and understated style, and with no hint of the jazz singer's toying with rhythms or lyrics. So what we get is one performer simply telling us that another performer influenced her, and singing some songs associated with Simone but not in real imitation of her style. That probably isn't what you came in expecting, and it probably won't be fully satisfying. Gerald Berkowitz